Totalitarizam

Oblici vladavine

Serija ?lanaka iz politi?kih nauka

百度这次发现于萧山区（城厢、楼塔、南阳）、余杭区（良渚、余杭）、西湖景区（飞来峰、孤山、洪春桥、九溪、灵峰、龙井），生于山麓杂木林缘或溪沟边灌丛中。

Spisak dru?tvenih ure?enja

direktna demokracija

predstavni?ka demokracija

apsolutna monarhija

ustavna monarhija

kapitalisti?ka republika

mje?ovita vlada

parlamentarna republika

socijalisti?ka republika

ustavna republika

Totalitarizam, rje?e totalna vlast ili totalna vladavina, je izraz kojim se od druge polovine 20. veka tradicionalno opisuju politi?ki sistemi u kojima dr?ava posjeduje potpunu kontrolu nad dru?tvom, odnosno nastoji nadzirati i upravljati svim aspektima javnog i privatnog ?ivota.

Kao pojam je prvi put upotrebljen od Giovannija Gentilea, jednog od ideologa italijanskog fa?izma koji je tvrdio da ?e totalitarna dr?ava pru?iti "totalnu reprezentativnost nacije i totalne smjernice u ispunjavanju nacionalnih ciljeva". Tokom hladnog rata pojam totalitarizma je postao popularan u zapadnim antikomunisti?kim dr?avama gde se iz propagandnih razloga inzistiralo na pronala?enju ?to ve?ih sli?nosti nacisti?ke Nema?ke i komunisti?kog Sovjetskog Saveza ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]. Posle zavr?etka hladnog rata su zapadni mediji po?eli koristiti pojam totalitarizma za opis drugih dr?ava koje smatraju svojim neprijateljima (Irak pod Sadamom Huseinom ^[6].

Povezano

Izvori

↑ Andrew Defty, Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-1953: The Information Research Department, 2007, chapters 2-5
↑ Achim Siegel, The totalitarian paradigm after the end of Communism: towards a theoretical reassessment, 1998, page 200 "Concepts of totalitarianism became most widespread at the height of the Cold War. Since the late 1940s, especially since the Korean War, they were condensed into a far-reaching, even hegemonic, ideology, by which the political elites of the Western world tried to explain and even to justify the Cold War constellation"
↑ Nicholas Guilhot, The democracy makers: human rights and international order, 2005, page 33 "The opposition between the West and Soviet totalitarianism was often presented as an opposition both moral and epistemological between truth and falsehood. The democratic, social, and economic credentials of the Soviet Union were typically seen as "lies" and as the product of a deliberate and multiform propaganda...In this context, the concept of totalitarianism was itself an asset. As it made possible the conversion of prewar anti-fascism into postwar anti-communism
↑ David Caute, Politics and the novel during the Cold War, 2009, pages 95-99
↑ George A Reisch, How the Cold War transformed philosophy of science: to the icy slopes of logic, 2005, pages 153-154
↑ Saddam Husein^{[mrtav link]}

[1] Andrew Defty, Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-1953: The Information Research Department, 2007, chapters 2-5

[2] Achim Siegel, The totalitarian paradigm after the end of Communism: towards a theoretical reassessment, 1998, page 200 "Concepts of totalitarianism became most widespread at the height of the Cold War. Since the late 1940s, especially since the Korean War, they were condensed into a far-reaching, even hegemonic, ideology, by which the political elites of the Western world tried to explain and even to justify the Cold War constellation"

[3] Nicholas Guilhot, The democracy makers: human rights and international order, 2005, page 33 "The opposition between the West and Soviet totalitarianism was often presented as an opposition both moral and epistemological between truth and falsehood. The democratic, social, and economic credentials of the Soviet Union were typically seen as "lies" and as the product of a deliberate and multiform propaganda...In this context, the concept of totalitarianism was itself an asset. As it made possible the conversion of prewar anti-fascism into postwar anti-communism

[4] David Caute, Politics and the novel during the Cold War, 2009, pages 95-99

[5] George A Reisch, How the Cold War transformed philosophy of science: to the icy slopes of logic, 2005, pages 153-154

[6] Saddam Husein^{[mrtav link]}

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